The art or science of government or governing, especially the governing of a political entity, such as a nation, and the administration and control. Political parties make an effort to ensure that their policies resonate with views, opinions, interests, demands and fears of various social groups including business, labour, religious groups, racial groups, ethnic groups, the gender divide, class divide, people with disabilities, the youth, etc. Each society must have a political system in order to maintain recognized procedures for allocating valued resources. It drives the other political parties to get better than their competitors to win elections and rule the nation. They work together to introduce new laws, the alter old laws. And, section eight finally considers the historical background, leadership, foundation and inadequacies of africas political parties. A variant of preferential voting eliminating the chances of minority candidates. Political parties are a special form of social organisation. How political parties define, engage and mobilize their constituents has implications. Political management is a special scientific discipline which implies the system of procedures previously specified for all. A political party is a group people who share the same ideas about the way the country should be governed. Topic guide, 2014 democracy democracy is a highly contested concept, both in terms of its definition and its relationship to development.
An economic and political system in which private individuals and corporations control trade and industry cathaoirleach the irish word for chairperson caucus a group or a meeting of people, especially members of a political party, with power to decide on policy cause a goal or aim of a group of people, normally for social or political change. National democratic institute political party programming guide i. It is the ballot box which should decide that fate of a political party and its claim to form the government. A political party is a team of men seeking to control the governing. A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement the party s agenda. As defined by robert dahl, a political system is a persistent pattern of human relationship that involves, to a significant extent, control, influence, power, or authority. Pdf not much time has passed since political parties prevailed in.
Pdf the concept of the european political party researchgate. Kavanagh 1995, 1996 sees political marketing as electioneering, i. Any organisation that aims at employing unconstitutional methods,that is to seize power by violence and suppress all parties is not a party in the sense. In large complex societies, many decisions must be made about the duties and responsibilities of citizens and also about the rights and privileges. National democratic institute political party programming guide iv finally after decades of international assistance for political party development, here is a guide to the subject wellinformed by the lessons of extensive practical experience, the recognized need for better. Eldersveld defined a political party as a system of patterned activity or a group of individuals populating particular roles and behaving as memberactors of a. Political rights definition is the rights that involve participation in the establishment or administration of a government and are usually held to entitle the adult citizen to exercise of the franchise, the holding of public office, and other political activities. Interparliamentary union, 1998, 2829, publications. Party institutionalization is defined as the extent to which political parties develop a systematic set of mechanisms and structures that enable them to compete effectively for political power. The personalization of politics, the decline of political parties and the weakening of political institutions in large democracies are considered to produce instability and to undermine democratic. The democratic party is one of the two major political parties in the united states, and the nations oldest existing political party. The political system of the country also has an influence on political environments. The meaning and use of political stability request pdf.
Political definition is of or relating to government, a government, or the conduct of government. The presence of the political party is actually a healthy situation for the nation. Constitution political legal definition of constitution. Politicalparty dictionary definition politicalparty defined. While considerable attention has been devoted to classifying types of quotas, to explaining why they were adopted and to investigating which quota provisions are most effective, little is known about the actual implementation of political party gender quotas. A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office. It gives the people a choice to make a more evolved and effective decision. Political definition, of, relating to, or concerned with politics. A wellknown definition of political parties comes from the american political scientist antony downs, who wrote. Political affiliation synonyms, political affiliation pronunciation, political affiliation translation, english dictionary definition of political affiliation.
It summarizes the laws applicable to party committees as of august 20, and includes the updated contribution limits for 2014 elections, as well as revised regulations on federal candidates participation in nonfederal fundraising events, federal election activity and coordinated communications. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Political party definition and meaning collins english. There is no all agreed definition available on political party. While political parties do end up endorsing or supporting individual candidates, they do so because those people share very similar ideals and political positions of the entire party. The definition of a political party is a group of people with similar political goals and opinions. The purpose of the political party is to get candidates elected to public office. Political affiliation definition of political affiliation. Political definition of political by merriamwebster. Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united. Political rights definition of political rights by merriam. The national democratic institute ndi is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, nongovernmental orga nization that responds to the aspirations of people around the world to live in democratic soci eties that recognize and promote basic human rights. Section seven surveys the different attempts to define the concept of political party, identifies its distinguishing characteristics and clarifies its most basic functions.
That a political party should seek to carry out its policy by constitutional means. Governance is the type of system used to rule a country. Surely here is an idea for any political party desperate for a bit of bluesky thinking. Parties tend to be deeply and durably entrenched in specific substructures of society in a sustainable and well functioning democracy. Times, sunday times 2009 government funding of political parties would be in the general public interest and restore confidence in the wider political system. Semiformal politics is politics in government associations, such as neighborhood associations, or student governments where student government political party politics is often practiced. The fundamental law, written or unwritten, that establishes the character of a government by defining the basic principles to which a society must conform. Understanding the concept of political party the definition of political party encompasses numerous aspects.
Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. The definition of political actor within infocore refers to. With staff members and volunteer political practitioners from more than 100 nations, ndi brings. Political change occurs when the rulers in a country lose power or the type of governance in the country changes. In this way, voters can see what the parties stand for and choose which party to vote for. That cannot be good for democracy or for the future of the country regardless of the political party in power. Pdf political parties and party systems researchgate. Politics definition of politics by the free dictionary. The opposition, then, is essentially a governmentinwaiting kiisa 2005. Party institutionalization is defined as the extent to which political parties develop a systematic set of mechanisms and structures that enable them. Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united states in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties. Read about the new idea for a political party to attract former australian rock stars. Politicalparty dictionary definition politicalparty. They should not be confused with associations, federations, and social clubs.